MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST

Topic   : Passive Voice and Causative Have

1.    That watch doesn’t show the right time. You must….

a.    Have it repaired

b.    Have it repair

c.    Have it to repair

d.   Have it to be repairing

2.    Andi : I don't think you can translate the whole book by yourself.
Ali  : You are right. I'd like to ___ a part of it for me.

a.    You have to translate

b.    Have translated for you

c.    Have you translate

d.   Have been translated

3.    Gina : What are the men doing in your garden?"
Siska : " Oh, I _____ "

a.    Am having a gazebo built

b.    Am building a gazebo

c.    Have built gazebo

d.   Have to built a gazebo

4.    Rizqi  : We'll have to steam rice for dinner.
Arga   : Why? what's happened with rice cooker?
Rizqi  : It's broken.
Arga   : ....... then.

a.    We'll get it repaired

b.    We'll have repaired it

c.    We'll get someone repaired it.

d.   We'll have someone repaired it.

5.    Dewi : The manager needs the financial data for tomorrow's meeting.
Novia : " All right, ....... immediately."

a.    I'll have processed them

b.    I'll have them processed

c.    I have already processed them

d.   I'll have processed them

6.    "After I finished my article, I had it edited."
This means that .....

a.    I had edited my article

b.    My article would be edited

c.    I had to edit my article myself

d.   Somebody edited my article

7.    Riza : " As I was sent out of town to work on a construction project, I could not help my fianance with our wedding preparations."
Gina : "But you should ....... ."

a.    Aske her to help

b.    Ask us to help her

c.    Have somebody help her

d.   Have her help you

8.    My father …. me wash the car yesterday.

a.    Have

b.    Has

c.    Had

d.   Was

9.    Three tents for our camping would …….. by my father.

a.    Being bought

b.    Be bought

c.    Bought

d.   Been buying

10.         We can see many beautiful paintings in this exhibition. They were ……. by famous Indonesian painter.

a.    Painting

b.    Painted

c.    Be Painting

d.   Being painting

11.         They translated some old documents last week. What is the passive form of this sentence?

a.    Some old documents are translated by them last week.

b.    Some old documents have been translated by them last week.

c.    Some old documents were being translated by them last week.

d.   Some old documents were translated by them last week.

12.         We’ll be visiting our grandfather next month. What is the passive form of this sentence?

a.    Our grandfather will be being visited by us next month.

b.    Our grandfather would be visited by us next month.

c.    Our grandfather would be being visited by us next month.

d.   Our grandfather would have been visited by us next month.

13.         A well known architect is designing our new office. The passive form of the above sentence is, Our new office …… by a well known architect.

a.    Designed

b.    Be designing

c.    Is designed

d.   Is being designed

14.         In the 1990’s, this car .........

a.    Is manufactured

b.    Was manufactured

c.    Will be manufactured

d.   Will be being manufactured

15.         Last week, this child .........

a.    Is adopted

b.    Was adopted

c.    Will be adopted

d.   Would be a adopted

ANSWER!

1)      A

2)      C

3)      A

4)      B

5)      B

6)      D

7)      D

8)      C

9)      B

10)  B

11)  D

12)  A

13)  D

14)  B

15)  B

....................................................................Finish.......................................................................

Task For English Business (2) : Passive Voice and Causative Have (VRC)

CINDERELLA

          One day, there was a beautiful girl named Cinderella. She lived with a wicked stepmother and her two stepsisters. They treated Cinderella very bad and did not appreciate her. Near from her home, there was a king’s palace which was so beautiful and there would be held a big party. Her stepmother and her sisters were invited to attend the party. However, they did not allow her to go to the party. (1) Her stepmother got Cinderella to sew a party dress that would be worn by her mother and sister. While, she did not have time to sew her dress. Her mother and her sisters went to a party and left Cinderella alone at home.

          She felt very sad and cried. Between her tears, suddenly a fairy godmother appeared and said “do not cry, I can send you to the ball now!”, But she kept crying and looked so sad. She said, “I do not have a dress to wear in the ball”. The fairy godmother of course would not be worry and waved the wand to transform the Cinderella’s old clothes into the new dress which was very beautiful. Furthermore, that fairy godmother touched Cinderella’s foot with the ​​wand and suddenly Cinderella had beautiful glass slippers. Cinderella was shocked and said, “wow, thank you, but how I could go to the ball?”. Fairy godmother then went into the kitchen and saw four rats. She turned it into golden four horses and into a beautiful buggy. Before leaving home, the Fairy Godmother said (2) “Cinderella, I let you go to the party until middle of the night, after that you have to go home because this magic will works only until midnight!” 

          When Cinderella entered the palace, (3) everyone was stunned by her beautiful face. In fact, no one recognized her because she was so different. Cinderella was so pretty with the dress and the glass slippers. A handsome prince also saw Cinderella and he fell in love. He met Cinderella and asked, “Do you want to dance?” And she said, “yes, I want to dance with you”. Prince and Cinderella danced during the night and she was so happy at that night. She forgot the fairy godmother warning that she should go home in the middle of the night. At the last moment, Cinderella remembered her promise to the fairy godmother and went home. “I must go!”, said her. She ran quickly and one of her glass slippers left but she did not come back to pick it up. (4) Apparently, glass slippers was found by Prince.

          Cinderella arrived home a few minutes later. When she arrived, the clock struck in twelve. The horses and the buggy back into the previous shape and she did not wear the glass slippers and the beautiful dress anymore. After that, her stepmother and sisters came home and talked about the beautiful women who danced with the prince. They were very curious about the identity of the woman who suddenly appeared.

          In the palace, Prince kept thinking about Cinderella and he fell in love. Prince wanted to find out the identity of the girl, but he even did not know her name. Prince has only found the glass slipper, and he said, “I will find her, and I will marry the woman whose foot fits into this glass slipper!”.

          In the next day, (5) the prince got his bodyguards to follow with him went to all the existing home. They wanted to find a woman whose foot matched with the size of the shoe. (6) The glass slipper was tried by Cinderella stepsisters but their feet do not match. When Cinderella wanted to try, her stepmother prevented and forbidden her. However, the prince said, (7) “I let her trying to wear!”. When Cinderella wore a glass slipper, (8) the glass slipper has been seen perfect by cinderella leg. The prince then recognized her and he was convinced that she was a woman who danced with him at the dance. He married Cinderella and they lived happily.

EXPLANATION:

(1)        Causative have = Active causative

Her stepmother got Cinderella to sew a party dress that would be worn by her mother and sister.

Formula: S + (Get/Gets/Got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive)

(2)        Causative have = Active causative

Cinderella, I let you go to the party until middle of the night.

Formula: S + (Let/Lets) + Agent + Action Verb (Bare Infinitive)

(3)        Passive voice = Simple Past Tense

Everyone was stunned by her beautiful face.

Formula: S (direct object) + was/were + V3 +/- by … (agent)

(4)        Passive voice = Simple Past Tense

Apparently, glass slippers was found by Prince.

Formula: S (direct object) + was/were + V3 +/- by … (agent)

(5)        Causative have = Active causative

The prince got his bodyguards to follow with him went to all the existing home.

Formula: S + (Get/Gets/Got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive)

(6)        Passive voice = Simple Past Tense

The glass slipper was tried by Cinderella stepsisters.

Formula: S (direct object) + was/were + V3 +/- by … (agent)

(7)        Causative have = Active causative

I let her trying to wear.

Formula: S + (Let/Lets) + Agent + Action Verb (Bare Infinitive)

(8)        Passive voice = Simple Past Tense

The glass slipper has been seen perfect by cinderella leg.

Formula: S (direct object) + have/has + been + V3 +/- by … (agent)

Task for English Business (1) : Letter Of Intoduction (2)

22 September 2012                                                                

The Director,

Fast Option Agencies,

P. O Box 40048, Mombasa.

Dear Sir,

LETTER OF INTRODUCTION

Allow us to introduce to you our company, REINTECH COMPUTERSLIMITED.

Reintech Computers Limited is a (1) registered company specializing in the rental of desktop computers, laptops, printers & (2) related equipment for short periods.

Our rental system is so well (3) advanced that we can have equipment ready for you or (4) delivered to you within hours (or even within an hour) of your order. We understand the requirements of our business, corporate and government clients and appreciate that sometimes things just need to be done in (5) a hurry. That is why we make it so simple for you to rent from us.

And our rental system is so simple: If you (6) rent for a week, a month or longer and decide you want to keep the equipment for a further period you will only be (7) charged for the extra days that you keep it. In other words, if you are on a monthly agreement and keep the equipment for 4 days past the end of the term you will be charged 4/30 of the monthly rate.

At Reintech Computers Limited, you are (8) assured of quality services that are (9) provided with the highest standards of technical support.

Have you got a short-term rental need now? Consult Reintech Computerstoday! We will be glad to (10) serve you.

Yours faithfully,

¥ϢϦϗϠ

Kamil Muharram

Sales Manager

Enclosure : Catalogue

Task for English Business (1) : Letter Of Introduction (1)

PT. YIMCHI CAKE

Margonda Street 120, Depok, Indonesia

Telp. 087728962518

E-mail: ginaasmarani21@gmail.com

 

October 4, 2017

To:

Mrs. Zaskya Sungkar

Manager Jannah Corp.

West Boulevard Street 12210

Jakarta

Dear Mrs. Zaskya,

Allow us to introduce to you about our company named PT. YIMCHI CAKE. Our company has been in business of cake for the past 4 years. Our company produces various kinds of cakes such as birthday cake, wedding cake, pastry, butter cake, cotton cake, chiffon cake, etc.

Need you know, our company is a joint venture between National and Korean companies. The employees we have from the nation's practitioners and practitioners who are specially deployed from Korea. Our company has many branches like in Cirebon, Bandung, Surabaya, Semarang, Kalimantan, Bali and JABODETABEK.

Our company is always committed to prioritize our customer service and satisfaction, and can be a reliable supplier by every of our customers, and make this company always in the forefront of innovating.

Thank you for your kind attention, we hope to receive your reply soon.

Yours Sincerely,

President Director

Gina Asmarani

TUGAS 7 ASPEK HUKUM DALAM EKONOMI : ANTI MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT

ANTI MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT

Dunia usaha merupakan suatu dunia yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri. Banyak aspek turut terlibat langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan dunia usaha ini. Perkembangan perekonomian dunia usaha yang semakin kompleks telah menimbulkan persaingan yang ketat dalam perdagangan nasional maupun internasional, baik perdagangan barang maupun jasa. Berbagai praktek untuk memenangkan persaingan sering dilakukan oleh para pelaku bisnis di berbagai negara di dunia termasuk dengan menggunakan praktek-praktek perdagangan yang tidak wajar. Dunia usaha yang berkembang terlalu pesat  kadang tidak diimbangi dengan penciptaan rambu-rambu pengawas. Itu berarti, peran hukum menjadi semakin penting dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah dunia usaha yang timbul seperti monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Pada tanggal 5 Maret 1999 Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan DPR, mengeluarkan suatu peraturan perundang-undangan tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, dalam suatu Undang-undang, yaitu Undang-undang No. 5 tahun 1999. Dalam UU tersebut yang dimaksud dengan monopoli adalah penguasaan atas produksi dan atau pemasaran barang atau atas penggunaan jasa tertentu oleh suatu pelaku atau suatu kelompok pelaku usaha. Sedangkan, yang dimaksud dengan persaingan usaha tidak sehat adalah persaingan antar pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan kegiatan produksi dan pemasaran barang atau jasa dilakukan dengan cara tidak jujur atau melawan hukum.

Menurut Arie Siswanto (2002), bahwa secara etimologi kata ”monopoli” berasal dari kata Yunani yaitu ‘monos’ yang berarti sendiri dan ’polein’ yang berarti penjual. Dari kata tersebut, secara sederhana orang lantas memberi pengertian monopoli sebagai suatu kondisi dimana hanya ada satu penjual yang menawarkan suatu barang atau jasa tertentu. Menurut Mustafa Kamal Rokan (2010), monopoli berarti kondisi penguasaan atas produksi dan pemasaran oleh satu kelompok pelaku usaha tertentu. Sedangkan praktek monopoli menekankan pada pemusatan kekuasaan sehingga terjadi kondisi pasar yang monopoli. Selanjutnya Mustafa Kamal Rokan mengatakan, monopoli dapat terjadi dengan dua cara, yaitu:

1.  Monopoli alamiah (natural monopoly)

Monopoli alamiah terjadi akibat kemampuan seseorang atau sekelompok pelaku usaha yang mempunyai satu kelebihan tertentu sehingga membuat pelaku usaha lain kalah bersaing.

2.  Monopoli berdasarkan hukum (monopoly by law)

Yakni monopoli yang berasal dari pemberian negara seperti yang tercantum dalam Pasal 33 UUD 1945. Contoh monopoli tersebut, yakni perusahaan listrik negara, pertamina dan pelni.

Berdasarkan definisi monopoli diatas dapat kita ambil unsur-unsur dari praktek monopoli, yaitu:

a.  Terjadinya pemusatan kekuatan ekonomi pada satu atau lebih pelaku usaha.

b.  Terdapat penguasaan atas produksi dan atau pemasaran barang dan ataua jasa tertentu.

c.   Terjadi persaingan usaha tidak sehat.

d.  Tindakan tersebut dapat merugikan kepentingan umum (Andi Fahmi Lubis dkk, 2001 : 132-133).

Pengertian praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat menurut Undang-undang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat (UULPM dan PUTS) adalah pemusatan kekuatan ekonomi oleh satu atau lebih pelaku usaha yang mengakibatkan produksi dan pemasaran atas barang atau jasa tertentu dikuasai, sehingga menimbulkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dan dapat mengakibatkan kerugian kepentingan umum. Menurut Usman (2004), lembaga yang akan menjadi penegak untuk peraturan persaingan usaha merupakan syarat mutlak agar peraturan persaingan usaha dapat lebih operasional. Pemberian kewenangan khusus kepada suatu komisi untuk melaksanakan suatu peraturan di bidang persaingan merupakan hal yang lazim dilakukan oleh kebanyakan negara. Di Indonesia, penegak hukum persaingan diserahkan kepada Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU), di samping kepolisian, kejaksaan dan peradilan. Menurut Sanusi Bintang dan Dahlan (2000), penegak hukum tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana pencapaian demokrasi ekonomi yang memberikan peluang bagi semua pengusaha, untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses produksi barang atau jasa dalam iklim usaha sehat, efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi pasar wajar.

Daftar Pustaka

Siswanto, Arie. 2002. Hukum Persaingan Usaha. Ghalia Indonesia.

Rokan, Mustafa Kamal. 2010. Hukum Persaingan Usaha (Teori dan Praktiknya di Indonesia). Rajawali Pers.

Lubis, Andi Fahmi dkk. 2009. Hukum Persaingan Usaha Antara Teks dan Konteks. ROV Creative Media.

Usman, Rachmadi. 2004. Hukum Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Bintang, Sanusi dan Dahlan. 2000. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Ekonomi dan Bisnis. PT Citra Aditya Bakti.